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TPN ascites: an uncommon cause for acute deterioration on mechanical ventilation in a neonate with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  1. Richie Dalai,
  2. Umang Bhardwaj and
  3. Anu Thukral
  1. Department of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
  1. Correspondence to Dr Anu Thukral; dranuthukral{at}gmail.com

Abstract

On ventilation since birth, a term neonate with an antenatally detected left-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) had a sudden worsening in respiratory parameters on day 5 of life. Tube displacement, obstruction, pneumothorax and equipment failure were all ruled out. The examination revealed decreased air entry on the left side and mild abdominal fullness. The chest and abdomen radiographs revealed the absence of bowel gas with a complete whiteout of the abdominal cavity. Since birth, the neonate had received parenteral nutrition via the umbilical venous line. Keeping a possibility of ascites and pleural effusion, an abdominal sonogram was performed, timely glove drain insertion was ensured, and umbilical lines were removed. The neonate improved dramatically and underwent CDH patch repair. Given the likely distorted vascular anatomy, this case underscores the need to re-examine the umbilical venous line insertion practice on the first day in CDH neonates.

  • neonatal intensive care
  • neonatal health

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Footnotes

  • Twitter @richie_dalai, @dranu2014

  • Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms, and critical revision for important intellectual content: RD, UB and AT. The following authors gave final approval of the manuscript: RD, UB and AT.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.