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Split-brain syndrome after subarachnoid haemorrhage
  1. Lena Simone Abbuehl1,
  2. Julian Lippert1 and
  3. Arsany Hakim2
  1. 1Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Bern, Spital Netz Bern AG, Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  2. 2Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Bern, Spital Netz Bern AG, Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  1. Correspondence to Lena Simone Abbuehl; lenasimone.abbuehl{at}outlook.com

Abstract

We present the case of a patient with extensive ischaemia of the corpus callosum (CC) including all its anatomical subdivisions, caused by a ruptured aneurysm of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA). This resulted in subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) and subsequently in cerebral vasospasm. The aneurysm was coiled, the vasospasm treated with repetitive intra-arterial spasmolysis and the patient then received intensive neurorehabilitative care. The case is an example of ischaemic infarction, which happens rarely in the CC after SAH, and even more rarely affects the CC along its entire length. The case is further remarkable for the resulting nearly complete and isolated split-brain syndrome: CC disconnection syndromes are only exceptionally seen after vascular callosal damage because they are most often overshadowed by symptoms resulting from coaffected adjacent brain areas.

  • Neurology
  • Stroke

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Footnotes

  • Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms, and critical revision for important intellectual content: LSA, JL, AH. The following authors gave final approval of the manuscript: LSA, JL, AH.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.