Article Text

Download PDFPDF
Orbit and sinonasal metastasis as presenting sign of renal cell carcinoma
  1. Zalathiel Barajas-Ochoa1,
  2. Giselle Alexandra Suero-Abreu2 and
  3. Aldo Barajas-Ochoa2
  1. 1Departamento de Urología, Hospital de Especialidades No. 25, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Delegación Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico
  2. 2Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Aldo Barajas-Ochoa; aldouch5{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Orbit and sinonasal metastases are rare. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) can metastasise to this region. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman with weight loss, diplopia and a rapidly growing facial mass. The initial diagnosis was a primary tumour and patient underwent excisional biopsy, which showed findings consistent with a diagnosis of RCC. On a subsequent focused review of system, the patient reported having intermittent haematuria. Imaging studies revealed a complex right renal mass as the primary tumour. Metastatic RCC should be in the differential diagnosis of patients with facial masses, especially if associated with symptoms suggestive of a systemic involvement such as haematuria. Despite treatment, patients with metastatic RCC tend to have a dismal prognosis. However, early stage diagnosis of metastatic disease can considerably limit surgical complications and improve survival rate in these patients.

  • cancer - see oncology
  • urinary and genital tract disorders
  • head and neck cancer
  • otolaryngology / ENT
  • haematuria

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.

Footnotes

  • Twitter @GiselleSA_MDPhD, @AldoBarajasMD

  • Contributors AB-O, GAS-A: draft and review of manuscript; ZB-O: patient care, draft and review of manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.