Fibrosis is a prevalent pathological condition arising from the chronic activation of
fibroblasts. This activation results from the extensive intercellular crosstalk mediated by both …

Aim: To assess the positive predictive value (PPV) and inter-observer agreement of Thyroid
Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) as described by Kwak et al. Materials and …

Stem cell based therapies hold great promise for the treatment of human diseases; however
results from several recent clinical studies have not shown a level of efficacy required for …

Systemic sclerosis is a fibrotic disease that initiates in the skin and progresses to internal
organs, leading to a poor prognosis. Unraveling the etiology of a chronic, multifactorial …

Background The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of hypomagnesemia
in patients undergoing thyroidectomy and evaluate the relationship of hypomagnesemia …

Multidisciplinary treatment and multimodal analgesia are the approach to reduce mortality
and morbidity of breast cancer. Pectoral nerve block (PECS I and II) is one of the modes of …

Anastomosing hemangiomas are a recently recognized benign vascular neoplasm, first
described by Montgomery and Epstein in 2009. A few cases have been described in the …

An abrupt increase in end-tidal CO 2 (EtCO 2; from 35 to 58 mm Hg) followed by a sudden
fall (to 18 mm Hg) was noted during retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy under general …

The increased detection of thyroid nodules in the human population has led to an increase
in the number of thyroid surgeries without an improvement in survival outcomes. Though the …

Background: Atypia of undetermined significance or follicular lesion of undetermined
significance (AUS/FLUS) criterion in thyroid fine-needle aspirates (FNAs) has been a …