Skeletal muscle is an endocrine organ that secretes a variety of compounds including
proteins (myokines), metabolites, microRNAs (miRNAs), and exosomes, many of which are …

New Findings What is the topic of this review? This review discusses the evidence of the
benefits of exercise training for β‐cell health through improvements in function, proliferation …

Background: Superior labrum anterior-posterior (SLAP) lesion is a common shoulder injury,
particularly in overhead athletes. While surgical management has traditionally consisted of …

Mitophagy is a key process regulating mitochondrial quality control. Several mechanisms
have been proposed to regulate mitophagy, but these have mostly been studied using stably …

BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to determine and compare the external rotation moment
arm (ERMA) of the latissimus dorsi (LD), teres major (TM), and lower trapezius (LT) when …

Background Locking plate technology has increased the frequency of open reduction and
internal fixation (ORIF) of proximal humerus fractures (PHF). A number of technical pearls …

Astronaut time will always be in short supply, consumables (eg, oxygen) will always be
limited, and some work will not be feasible, or productive, for astronauts to do manually. Free …

Studies have demonstrated increased myofibroblasts in contractures. However, the timeline
is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the number of myofibroblasts in …

The Astrobees are next-generation free-flying robots that will operate in the interior of the
International Space Station (ISS). Their primary purpose is to provide a flexible platform for …

Objective: To compare functional and clinical outcomes in patients with pertrochanteric hip
fractures treated with either a short (SN) or long (LN) cephalomedullary nail. Design …