Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an enigmatic entity, with obscure
pathophysiology and debatable efficacy of the treatment agents used. An underlying cause …

Abstract Development of endoscopic endonasal surgery has made it possible to reach
diseases located in difficult areas of nose, paranasal sinuses and skull base. Technical …

NUT midline carcinomas (NMCs) are rare, poorly differentiated tumors with aggressive
biological behavior and a characteristic molecular signature. Availability of NUT antibody …

The stapes surgery has evolved through different eras of technical and technological
development. The current standard of care is creating a stapedotomy with piston placement …

The past decade has witnessed a change in landscape of cancer management with the
advent of precision oncology. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized …

OBJECTIVES To establish a new surgically relevant classification system of the anatomic
variations of the temporal bone tegmen plate as well as to perform a comparative analysis …

Purpose To study the intraoperative findings in case of early and delayed decompression of
facial nerve paralysis and compare their results. Methods Retrospective data analysis of 23 …

Objective: Digastric ridge (DR) is an important landmark to locate facial nerve (FN) and
sigmoid sinus for mastoid surgeries and transmastoid approaches. We aim to look for the …

Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is uncommon in head and neck region, with
occasional cases in nasopharynx. Distinction from other round cell tumors is imperative to …

Introduction Sigmoid sinus (SS) variations have been classified variously in the literature.
These classifications suffer from some form of shortcoming from a clinical point of view for …