Effect of vibrostimulatory wearable technology on stereotyped behaviour in a child with autism and intellectual disability

BMJ Case Rep. 2022 Dec 30;15(12):e252181. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-252181.

Abstract

The aim of the work has been to report on the effects of vibrostimulation, administered through wearable technology, on stereotyped behaviour of a child in middle childhood, with autism, intellectual disability and severe behaviour in the 'stereotypic behaviour' subscale of the Restricted and Repetitive Behaviour Revised Scale. He received vibrostimulation (210 Hz, 2.8 µm), with a continuous pattern of vibration: three vibrations of 700 ms, each separated by a rest period of 500 ms and a pause of 8000 ms. Vibration was delivered bilaterally by two devices, repeating the vibration pattern for 3 min. The measures were repeated four times alternately, with the device turned off and on. The outcome measure was frequency of stereotyed behaviour, which was evaluated for 3 min with and without vibrostimulation. The results and observations, over 3 min of stimulation, showed the disappearance of stereotyped movements during vibrostimulation and better precision in intentional hand movements. Subjectively, the child enjoyed vibrostimulation.

Keywords: Child and adolescent psychiatry; Developmental paediatrocs; Health informatics; Movement disorders (other than Parkinsons).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Autistic Disorder* / complications
  • Autistic Disorder* / therapy
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability*
  • Male
  • Movement
  • Stereotyped Behavior / physiology
  • Vibration / therapeutic use