Elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complex: a proposed classification and report of a case of Eagle's syndrome

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1986 May;61(5):527-32. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(86)90400-7.

Abstract

A classification of the radiographic appearance of elongated and mineralized stylohyoid ligament complexes based on three types of complexes--Type I, elongated; Type II, pseudoarticulated; and Type III, segmented--is proposed. These types are further described by a pattern of calcification: calcified outline, partially calcified, nodular, and completely calcified. The classification is illustrated in a case of Eagle's syndrome in a 55-year-old Mexican-American man with symptoms of chronic otalgia and cephalgia. The surgical management and follow-up of this patient are discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Calcinosis / classification*
  • Calcinosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Calcinosis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Ligaments / diagnostic imaging
  • Ligaments / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography
  • Temporal Bone / abnormalities*
  • Temporal Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporal Bone / pathology