Diagnosis and management of fungal urinary tract infection

Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2014 Mar;28(1):61-74. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2013.09.004. Epub 2013 Dec 8.

Abstract

When the terms funguria or fungal urinary tract infection are used, most physicians are referring to candiduria and urinary tract infections due to Candida species. Other fungi, including yeasts and molds can involve the kidney during the course of disseminated infection, but rarely cause symptoms referable to the urinary tract. Candida species appear to be unique in their ability to both colonize and cause invasive disease in the urinary tract. This overview focuses only on candiduria and Candida urinary tract infection because they are common and many times present perplexing management issues.

Keywords: Amphotericin B; Candida; Cystitis; Fluconazole; Flucytosine; Fungal urinary tract infection; Fungus ball; Pyelonephritis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Candidiasis / diagnosis*
  • Candidiasis / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Risk Factors
  • Urinary Tract Infections / diagnosis*
  • Urinary Tract Infections / drug therapy
  • Urinary Tract Infections / microbiology*

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents