Comparison of metal and flexible sub-Tenon cannulas

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Aug;38(8):1398-402. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.03.035.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare metal posterior, flexible posterior, and flexible medium sub-Tenon cannulas for akinesia and anesthesia.

Setting: King Khaled Specialist Eye Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Design: Prospective blind randomized comparison.

Method: Patients having cataract surgery under sub-Tenon block received a mixture of bupivacaine and lidocaine with hyaluronidase. The patients were divided into 3 groups based on whether a metal posterior sub-Tenon cannula, flexible posterior sub-Tenon cannula, or flexible medium sub-Tenon cannula was used. Pain during injection, akinesia, anesthesia, and complications were recorded.

Results: The study enrolled 159 patients. The akinesia score, superior oblique muscle activity, lid movements, and pain during injection were significantly lower in the metal posterior cannula group 2 minutes after injection (P=.002, P=.008, P=.097, and P=.001, respectively); there was no significant difference at 4 minutes, 6 minutes, 8 minutes, and 10 minutes. The incidence of intraoperative pain was low in all groups (P=.607). Chemosis was significantly less in the flexible posterior cannula group (P=.003); however, there was no significant difference in the site of chemosis (P=.460). There was no significant difference in the incidence, site, or severity of subconjunctival hemorrhage (P=.087, P=.072, and P=.331, respectively). No serious complications occurred.

Conclusions: Rigid posterior, flexible posterior, and flexible medium cannulas produced effective and equivalent anesthesia. The flexible cannulas may be safer than the rigid cannulas.

Financial disclosure: No author has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Local / instrumentation*
  • Anesthetics, Combined / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Local / administration & dosage*
  • Bupivacaine / administration & dosage
  • Catheters*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Eye Movements / physiology*
  • Eye Pain / diagnosis*
  • Eyelids / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lens Implantation, Intraocular*
  • Lidocaine / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Metals
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuromuscular Blockade
  • Oculomotor Muscles / physiology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Phacoemulsification*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Tenon Capsule

Substances

  • Anesthetics, Combined
  • Anesthetics, Local
  • Metals
  • Lidocaine
  • Bupivacaine