Reactive nonsexually related acute genital ulcers: review of cases evaluated at Mayo Clinic

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Jul;63(1):44-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.08.038. Epub 2010 May 11.

Abstract

Background: Reactive nonsexually related acute genital ulcers (RNSRAGU) occur in pubertal girls after an acute systemic infection.

Objective: We sought to characterize RNSRAGU by reviewing the medical records of patients with this disorder.

Methods: We searched our medical index database from 1997 to 2007 for RNSRAGU cases. Questionnaires were mailed to identified patients.

Results: The study included 10 patients; 5 responded to the questionnaire. The mean age at onset was 11.5 years. Vulvar ulcers were preceded by viral gastroenteritis (n = 3), viral upper respiratory tract infection (n = 3), streptococcal pharyngitis (n = 1), influenza (n = 1), and other nonspecific febrile illnesses (n = 2). Seven patients had oral involvement also; 6 had at least one recurrence; and 3 were hospitalized for pain control. Analgesics and topical corticosteroids were the most common treatments. Ulcerations resolved within several weeks in all patients.

Limitations: Retrospective study design, small study size, and 50% questionnaire response rate are limitations.

Conclusions: Although rare, RNSRAGU should be considered when genital ulceration follows an acute systemic illness.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Analgesics / administration & dosage
  • Child
  • Condylomata Acuminata / diagnosis
  • Condylomata Acuminata / drug therapy
  • Condylomata Acuminata / etiology*
  • Female
  • Gastroenteritis / complications
  • Humans
  • Infections / complications*
  • Influenza, Human / complications
  • Pharyngitis / complications
  • Prognosis
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / complications
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Streptococcal Infections / complications
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Virus Diseases / complications
  • Vulvar Diseases / diagnosis
  • Vulvar Diseases / drug therapy
  • Vulvar Diseases / etiology*

Substances

  • Analgesics