Complications of anterior cervical disk removal and fusion

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992 Nov:(284):10-3.

Abstract

Surgeons favoring fusion believe that removal of the disk alone can result in painful spondylosis, eventually requiring fusion. Surgeons not favoring fusion eliminate painful neuralgia from damage to the anterior femoral cutaneous nerve as well as painful donor site scars. Also eliminated are painful pseudarthrosis and degenerative problems. Graft collapse and displacement are uncommon if three-sided iliac grafts are used. Rarely, if ever, is it necessary to fix the graft in place with wire silk sutures. Fortunately, complications of cervical spine surgery are uncommon.

MeSH terms

  • Cervical Vertebrae*
  • Cranial Nerve Injuries
  • Esophagus / injuries
  • Humans
  • Intervertebral Disc / surgery*
  • Phrenic Nerve / injuries
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Posture
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / etiology
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / etiology
  • Spinal Fusion / methods