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Review

Management of egfr tki—Induced Dermatologic Adverse Events

1
BC Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
2
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
3
R.S. McLaughlin Durham Regional Cancer Centre, Lakeridge Health, Oshawa, and Department of Oncology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
4
Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, AB, Canada
5
The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
6
Probity Medical Research, Waterloo, ON, Canada
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Curr. Oncol. 2015, 22(2), 123-132; https://doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2430
Submission received: 3 January 2015 / Revised: 6 February 2015 / Accepted: 8 March 2015 / Published: 1 April 2015

Abstract

Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway has become standard practice for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Compared with chemotherapy, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) have been associated with improved efficacy in patients with an EGFR mutation. Together with the increase in efficacy comes an adverse event (AE) profile different from that of chemotherapy. That profile includes three of the most commonly occurring dermatologic AES: acneiform rash, stomatitis, and paronychia. Currently, no randomized clinical trials have evaluated the treatments for the dermatologic AES that patients experience when taking EGFR TKIS. Based on the expert opinion of the authors, some basic strategies have been developed to manage those key dermatologic AES. Those strategies have the potential to improve patient quality of life and compliance and to prevent inappropriate dose reductions.
Keywords: non-small-cell lung cancer; adverse events; acneiform rash; paronychia; stomatitis; egfr tkis non-small-cell lung cancer; adverse events; acneiform rash; paronychia; stomatitis; egfr tkis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Melosky, B.; Leighl, N.B.; Rothenstein, J.; Sangha, R.; Stewart, D.; Papp, K. Management of egfr tki—Induced Dermatologic Adverse Events. Curr. Oncol. 2015, 22, 123-132. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2430

AMA Style

Melosky B, Leighl NB, Rothenstein J, Sangha R, Stewart D, Papp K. Management of egfr tki—Induced Dermatologic Adverse Events. Current Oncology. 2015; 22(2):123-132. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2430

Chicago/Turabian Style

Melosky, B., N.B. Leighl, J. Rothenstein, R. Sangha, D. Stewart, and K. Papp. 2015. "Management of egfr tki—Induced Dermatologic Adverse Events" Current Oncology 22, no. 2: 123-132. https://doi.org/10.3747/co.22.2430

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