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Ehlers–Danlos syndrome type IV and recurrent carotid-cavernous fistula: review of the literature, endovascular approach, technique and difficulties

  • Interventional Neuroradiology
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Abstract

We report the follow-up of a previously published case (Forlodou et al. Neuroradiology 38:595–597, 1996) of carotido-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) in a patient presenting with type IV Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS 4) that were successfully treated twice by an endovascular approach. Initial treatment with a detachable balloon was in 1994 for a right CCF, and, 8 years later, a left CCF was treated by selective transarterial occlusion of the cavernous sinus with coils. Unfortunately, the patient suffered from a spontaneous post-operative intracranial haemorrhage in the left hemisphere and died. Review of the literature, technical considerations for bilateral CCF and complication are discussed.

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Acknowledgments

To Gregory Krolczyk for his friendly editorial assistance.

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Correspondence to H. A. Desal.

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Desal, H.A., Toulgoat, F., Raoul, S. et al. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome type IV and recurrent carotid-cavernous fistula: review of the literature, endovascular approach, technique and difficulties. Neuroradiology 47, 300–304 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-005-1378-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-005-1378-4

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