Initial laboratory results of the patient with respective reference ranges.
| Laboratory parameters | Specimen | Patient’s result | Reference range |
| White cell count | Serum | 19.5 | 4.3–10×109/L |
| Haemoglobin | Serum | 170 | 135-170g/L |
| Haematocrit | Serum | 45.6 | 41.0%–53% |
| Platelets | Serum | 249 | 100–400×109/L |
| Triglyceride | Serum | 136.4 | <1.7 mmol/L |
| Cholesterol | Serum | 30 | <5.2 mmol/L |
| Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) | Serum | 13.1 | 4.0%–6.0% |
| Random blood glucose | Serum | 13.45 | 2.50–7.00 mmol/L |
| C reactive protein | Serum | 7.22 | <0.5 mg/dL |
| Serum total amylase | Serum | 863 | 28–100 U/L |
| Serum lipase | Serum | 2323 | 13–60 U/L |
| Creatinine | Serum | 105 | 59–104 μmol/L |
| Urea | Serum | 8.7 | 2.1–7.1 mmol/L |
| Ketone | Urine | >150 | Negative |