Table 1

Body fluid analysis, CBC, serology and bone marrow aspirate karyotype at time of pericardial relapse

Pericardial fluid
Result Units Normal range
Glucose77mg/dL
Protein4.1g/dL
LDHGreater than 2500U/L
Flow cytometry16% monotypic plasma cells. Positive for CD138 and CD38, with kappa light chain restriction. Negative for CD56, CD19, CD20, CD45
FISHGain of chromosome 9, t(4;14), and a monosomy for chromosome 13
Aerobic and anaerobic cultureNo growth
Blood
Result Units Normal range
WBC51.5*×109/L3.6–10.6
RBC3.27×1012/L4.21–5.92
Hb105g/L12.8–17.7
Hct31.8%37.5–50.9
MCV97.4fL79.5–96.8
MCH32.0pg26.2–33.1
MCHC32.8g/dL32.6–35.0
RDW14.6%12.0–16.2
Platelets151X10(3)162–427
MPV6.4fL7.0–10.9
Myelocytes2%
Neutrophils bands11%0–10
Atypical lymphocytes1%0
Neutrophils segmented78%40–75
Lymphocytes5%12–47
Monocytes1%4–12
Metamyelocytes2%0
LDH307U/L
Protein5.3g/dL
SPEP
Result Units Normal range
Protein4.7g/dL6.0–8.5
Albumin2.8g/dL3.2–5.6
Protein monoclonalNot observedg/dL
Kappa + lamda light chains (LCs) free with kappa/lambda ratio
Results Units Normal range
Ig LC kappa free11.04mg/L3.30–19.40
Ig LC lamda free11.00mg/L5.71–26.30
LC kappa/lambda1.00.26–1.65
Bone marrow aspirate
Result Interpretation
Karyotype46, XYNo evidence of an acquired clonal abnormality
  • *In the setting of stem cell mobilisation.

  • CBC, complete blood count; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; Hb, haemoglobin; Hct, haematocrit; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MCH, mean corpuscular haemoglobin; MCHC, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; MPV, mean platelet volume; RBC, red blood cell count; RDW, red cell distribution width; SPEP, serum protein electrophoresis; WBC, white blood cell count.