Table 1

The dose–response relationship: stimulated cortisol results on variable doses of loperamide

October 2012February 2015May 2015
Daily loperamide dose50 mg6 mg20 mg
Response to synacthenSerum cortisol (nmol/L)*
Baseline135604186
30 min191766385
60 min243833483
Plasma ACTH (ng/L)†
Baseline206413
  • The synacthen (tetracosactide) tests performed in 2015 were carried out 30 hours after the previous dose of hydrocortisone had been taken.

  • *Normal peak cortisol response to synacthen (tetracosactide) is 550 nmol/L or more.

  • †Reference range for plasma ACTH is 10–55 ng/L.

  • ACTH, adrenocorticotropic hormone.