RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Chronic myeloid leukaemia with soft tissue mass formed by mature granulocytes JF BMJ Case Reports JO BMJ Case Reports FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e258700 DO 10.1136/bcr-2023-258700 VO 17 IS 6 A1 Koto, Soichi A1 Kanda, Yoshinobu A1 Ohnou, Nobuhito A1 Morita, Yoshinori YR 2024 UL http://casereports.bmj.com/content/17/6/e258700.abstract AB Extramedullary lesions in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) suggest progression to the blast phase because such lesions generally consist of immature granulocytes. We here report a case of an extramedullary mass formed by mature granulocytes during the chronic phase of CML. A 60-year-old woman who had discontinued treatment for CML with dasatinib of her own accord several years ago presented to our hospital with a complaint of right thigh pain. She had a mass on her right leg, which was located on her right thigh and was elastic, soft and fist-sized. Blood tests and the bone marrow findings were compatible with the chronic phase of CML, and a CT-guided needle biopsy showed an infiltrate containing numerous mature neutrophils and foam cells. The mass disappeared with dasatinib alone, without antibacterial agents or drainage.Although the detailed pathogenesis of mass formation with mature granulocytes in the chronic phase of CML has not been elucidated, the clinical course of the current case highlights the importance of prompt biopsy, pathological examination and the early initiation of appropriate treatment.