PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Ng, Boon Hau
AU  - Nik Abeed, Nik Nuratiqah
AU  - Ban, Andrea Yu-Lin
AU  - Abdul Hamid, Mohamed Faisal
TI  - Combined intrapleural alteplase and DNase therapy in complicated pleural infection arising from postsurgery oesophageal leak
AID  - 10.1136/bcr-2022-249927
DP  - 2023 Aug 01
TA  - BMJ Case Reports
PG  - e249927
VI  - 16
IP  - 8
4099  - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/16/8/e249927.short
4100  - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/16/8/e249927.full
SO  - BMJ Case Reports2023 Aug 01; 16
AB  - Managing a complicated pleural infection related to postsurgery can pose a clinical challenge, especially when initial interventions such as intercostal chest drain and antibiotics prove ineffective. We describe a man in his mid-60s who developed a recurrence of exudative pleural effusion caused by an oesophageal leak following laparoscopic total gastrectomy with Roux-y oesophagojejunostomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. Surgical repairs and oesophageal stenting were performed to address the oesophageal leak. Despite attempts at intercostal chest tube drainage, ultrasonography-guided targeted drainage of the locule and antibiotics, he did not show any improvement. He was unfit for surgical decortication. Due to the risk of bleeding, we chose a modified dose of intrapleural alteplase 5 mg and DNase 5 mg at 12-hour intervals for a total of three doses. This led to the complete resolution of the effusion. This case highlights that intrapleural tPA/DNase can be an adjunctive therapy in postsurgery-related complicated pleural effusion.