PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Neha Chauhan AU - Balaji Ramamourthy AU - Manjul Muraleedharan AU - Ramandeep Singh Virk TI - Laryngeal lymphangioma as a cause of respiratory distress in an adult with Down’s syndrome: an extremely rare presentation AID - 10.1136/bcr-2020-240130 DP - 2021 Jan 01 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - e240130 VI - 14 IP - 1 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/14/1/e240130.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/14/1/e240130.full SO - BMJ Case Reports2021 Jan 01; 14 AB - A 32-year-old man with Down’s syndrome was referred to the ear, nose and throat (ENT) department in view of failed attempts at extubation, and subsequently, at decannulation of tracheotomy tube. He had previously required ventilatory support and had history of intubation for 1 week. A flexible fibre-optic laryngoscopy showed a smooth mass covering the laryngeal inlet which moved with respiration. Direct laryngoscopy under general anaesthesia revealed a smooth mucosa covered fleshy mass arising from the left aryepiglottic fold and arytenoid, obstructing the laryngeal inlet. The mass was removed using controlled plasma ablation, and histopathological examination of the same was consistent with lymphangioma. Endoscopic examinations during the regular follow-up visits revealed well-healed supraglottic area with adequate glottic chink and the patient could be successfully decannulated.