RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Case of functioning thoracic paraganglioma JF BMJ Case Reports JO BMJ Case Reports FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP e236440 DO 10.1136/bcr-2020-236440 VO 13 IS 9 A1 Jinson Paul A1 Felix K Jebasingh A1 Thomas Alex Kodiatte A1 Birla Roy Gnanamuthu YR 2020 UL http://casereports.bmj.com/content/13/9/e236440.abstract AB Functioning thoracic paraganglioma (PGL) is rare in clinical practice. We present a 33-year-old man with this pathology, who came with right-sided chest pain and was found to have a right-sided paravertebral mass. Fine needle aspiration cytology revealed a PGL. Urine normetanephrine was elevated and meta- iodobenzylguanidine scan showed increased tracer uptake in the right hemithorax, suggestive of a functioning neuroendocrine tumour. The patient was subjected to right PGL excision by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, after adequate preoperative preparations. The perioperative period was uneventful, except for a transient rise in blood pressure during the surgery. His blood pressure continued to be normal in the postoperative period. In any patient with a paravertebral mass, the possibility of PGL should be kept in mind even if the patient is normotensive. Making a preoperative diagnosis is important, because excision of functioning PGL without adequate preoperative preparation may be detrimental.