PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ahmed Gohar AU - Fady Jamous AU - Mohamed Abdallah TI - Concurrent fusobacterial pyogenic liver abscess and empyema AID - 10.1136/bcr-2019-231994 DP - 2019 Oct 01 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - e231994 VI - 12 IP - 10 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/10/e231994.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/10/e231994.full SO - BMJ Case Reports2019 Oct 01; 12 AB - We present a very rare case of concurrent empyema and liver abscess caused by Fusobacterium. Our patient presented with 3-month history of subtle abdominal discomfort and cough leading to eventually presenting with marked chest pain, dyspnoea and septic shock. CT revealed a liver abscess and large right-sided pleural effusion. Drainage of the pleural effusion yielded gross pus with the growth of Fusobacterium varium, while drainage of the liver abscess yielded Fusobacterium nucleatum. The patient responded to drainage and antibiotic therapy with resolution of symptoms and decrease in the size of empyema and abscess on follow-up imaging. We also include a review if literature of related fusobacterial infections.