PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Vivek Sood AU - Navin Pattanashetti AU - Raja Ramachandran AU - Krishan Lal Gupta TI - Deceptively asymptomatic cryptococcaemia in a renal transplant recipient: the lull before a storm AID - 10.1136/bcr-2018-228115 DP - 2019 Apr 01 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - e228115 VI - 12 IP - 4 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/4/e228115.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/4/e228115.full SO - BMJ Case Reports2019 Apr 01; 12 AB - Cryptococcal infection constitutes around 3% of opportunistic infections in solid organ transplant recipients. Most common organ affected in renal transplant recipients (RTRs) is central nervous system and usually presents with chronic meningoencephalitis (CME). Ischaemic stroke as a consequence of cryptococcal meningoencephalitisis rare and possibly due to the involvement of intracranial vessel by exudates causing vasculitis-related thrombosis. In this context, we describe an unusual case of asymptomatic cryptococcaemia in an RTR, progressing on to acute ischaemic stroke secondary to acute CME with near complete neurological recovery following timely diagnosis, early and appropriate antifungal treatment. The index case attempts to re-emphasise the significance of mandatory screening required to exclude the possibility of dissemination of cryptococcaemia in RTRs besides highlighting the requirement of prolonged induction phase with combination therapy, particularly in presence of stroke.