PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Trajche Ivanovski AU - Ana María Espino Ibañez AU - Bernardino Barcelo Martin AU - Isabel Gomila Muñiz TI - Acute extensive myelopathy after single heroin and cocaine exposure in a patient with toxicological evidence of long-term drug abstinence AID - 10.1136/bcr-2018-228335 DP - 2019 Mar 01 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - e228335 VI - 12 IP - 3 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/3/e228335.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/3/e228335.full SO - BMJ Case Reports2019 Mar 01; 12 AB - Heroin-related myelopathy is an uncommon but often devastating complication of heroin intake. It is usually reported in individuals exposed to intravenous heroin after a variable drug-free period, leading to acute and complete spinal cord injury with poor long-term outcome. We describe an original case of acute longitudinally extensive transverse myelopathy following single heroin and cocaine intravenous exposure after a long period of abstinence confirmed by toxicological hair and retrospective urine drug analysis. This case could provide new insights in the understanding of this rare neurological complication.