PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Geoffrey Peter Ronan AU - Nicola Ronan AU - Siobhan McGettigan AU - Gemma Browne TI - Serotonin syndrome unmasking thyrotoxicosis AID - 10.1136/bcr-2018-228404 DP - 2019 Mar 01 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - e228404 VI - 12 IP - 3 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/3/e228404.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/12/3/e228404.full SO - BMJ Case Reports2019 Mar 01; 12 AB - A 26-year-old cachectic man presented with an altered mental status. He was agitated, tremulous, hyperthermic and diaphoretic with largely dilated pupils. Collateral history revealed acute ingestion of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine on a background of chronic drug abuse. His condition deteriorated requiring sedation and intubation with transfer to the intensive care unit. A diagnosis of serotonin syndrome was made, based on his findings in keeping with the Hunter criteria, and he was treated with supportive management during a resultant and briefly sustained delirium. With gradual resolution of his agitated state, further questioning and blood work a concurrent, and potentially contributory, thyrotoxicosis was revealed. The patient was commenced on treatment for this with urgent outpatient follow-up with both a local otolaryngologist and endocrinologist for consideration of further treatment.