PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Anthony Simon Bates AU - Manjula Natarajan AU - Raja Vongala Reddy TI - <em>Achromobacter xylosoxidans</em> in idiopathic cystic bronchiectasis AID - 10.1136/bcr-2015-211610 DP - 2018 Nov 01 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - e211610 VI - 11 IP - 1 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/11/1/e211610.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/11/1/e211610.full SO - BMJ Case Reports2018 Nov 01; 11 AB - This is the first case in the English language describing Achromobacter xylosoxidans in a patient with idiopathic bronchiectasis. A 66-year-old man with bronchiectasis presented with shortness of breath to the emergency department of our institution, a district hospital in the UK. His medications included long-term supplemental oxygen therapy and prophylactic azithromycin. Following 2 days admission to the respiratory unit, his saturations significantly deteriorated, and the patient was admitted to intensive care with type II respiratory failure. Following a week of intubation and ventilation, multidrug resistant A. xylosoxidans was isolated from the tracheal aspiration secretions. The patient recovered after receiving targeted intravenous antimicrobial therapy.