RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tuberculosis treatment failure in AIDS: vengeance with renal and ocular manifestations JF BMJ Case Reports FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP bcr-2018-225955 DO 10.1136/bcr-2018-225955 VO 2018 A1 Muhammad Ahsan Saeed A1 Hanan Tahir Lodhi A1 Faisal Inayat A1 Stephen Walters A1 Marilou Corpuz YR 2018 UL http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2018/bcr-2018-225955.abstract AB Tuberculosis treatment failure is not uncommon in patients with AIDS. Treatment failure is defined as a positive sputum smear or culture at month 5 or later in the course of the treatment. The clinical presentations in these patients show remarkable heterogeneity. In this report, we chronicle the case of a patient with treatment failure presenting as the disseminated disease, specifically ocular and renal tuberculosis. Additionally, we undertake here a brief literature review highlighting the increased resistance to tuberculosis treatment in patients with AIDS, the rarity of ocular tuberculosis and the importance of tailoring drug regimens on an individual basis in these coinfected patients.