PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Rajesh Shankar Iyer AU - Ravi Mohan Rao AU - Karunakaran Muthukalathi AU - Praveen Kumar TI - Trapped ipsilateral lateral ventricle: a delayed complication of hemispherotomy for Rasmussen’s encephalitis AID - 10.1136/bcr-2017-222040 DP - 2017 Oct 17 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr-2017-222040 VI - 2017 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2017/bcr-2017-222040.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2017/bcr-2017-222040.full AB - Hemispherotomy is the currently preferred surgical treatment option for refractory unihemispheric epilepsies. The incidence of hydrocephalus is greatly reduced in this disconnective procedure when compared with the resective procedure of anatomical hemispherectomy. We describe the occurrence of ipsilateral trapped lateral ventricle months after hemispherotomy for Rasmussen’s encephalitis. There is enough evidence to suggest that this rare and interesting complication is due to the local inflammatory changes associated with the surgical trauma.