PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Santos, Rui Pedro AU - Silva, Marta AU - Vieira, Ana Paula AU - Brito, Celeste TI - <em>Mycoplasma pneumoniae-</em>induced rash and mucositis: a recently described entity AID - 10.1136/bcr-2017-220768 DP - 2017 Aug 22 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr-2017-220768 VI - 2017 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2017/bcr-2017-220768.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2017/bcr-2017-220768.full AB - Mycoplasmapneumoniae is a common cause of respiratory infections. Although most cases are mild, some patients have extrapulmonary complications including mucocutaneous eruptions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and erythemamultiforme (EM). Recently, a new entity, called M. pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis (MIRM) was described. The authors present a clinical case difficult to classify attending to the classical classification of epidermolytic syndromes that meets the criteria proposed for the diagnosis of MIRM. The mucocutaneous disease associated with M. pneumoniae presents predominant mucositis, with scarce or absent cutaneous involvement. Because of the distinct morphology, pathophysiology and benign clinical course, MIRM should be considered as a new entity, distinct from SJS/TEN and EM.