PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ruairidh Crawford AU - Thomas Richard William Oliver AU - Hamid Abboudi AU - Shahzad Shah TI - Spontaneous rupture of the bladder during vomiting AID - 10.1136/bcr-2016-217914 DP - 2017 Jun 28 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr-2016-217914 VI - 2017 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2017/bcr-2016-217914.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2017/bcr-2016-217914.full AB - A 46-year-old woman with no urological history or comorbidities presented with an acute abdomen with haematuria after a spell of protracted vomiting. The initial cystogram was negative; however, CT imaging highly suggested an intraperitoneal bladder perforation, which was confirmed during laparotomy and subsequently repaired. Cystoscopic evaluation prior to laparotomy revealed no concurrent bladder pathology, and the ureteric orifices were intact. A cystogram 2 weeks after repair demonstrated no leaks, and her catheters were removed. She recovered well, with expectant postoperative pain and lower urinary tract symptoms settling on 3-month review. Spontaneous bladder rupture is a rare entity, with very few reports in the literature.