PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Jai Kumar Chaurasia AU - Mayank Soni AU - Murad Ahmed AU - Mohammed Naim TI - White-blue pyelocalyceal cyst with hydrotic glomerulonephritis AID - 10.1136/bcr-2013-201180 DP - 2013 Dec 17 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr2013201180 VI - 2013 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2013/bcr-2013-201180.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2013/bcr-2013-201180.full AB - A 5-month-old male infant presented with a 15 day history of distension of abdomen. On clinical examination, a soft lump was palpable in the left lumbar region. Radiological findings suggested an enlarged non-functional left kidney with ureteropelvic adhesive obstruction. The left renal mass was excised and submitted for histopathological examination. The excised renal mass was cystic with its wall partly white and partly blue. Gross and histopathological findings were diagnostic of a white-blue pyelocalyceal cyst with hydrotic glomerulonephritis. This entity needs to be differentiated from a large number of other cystic diseases of the kidney. Intrauterine screening and diagnosis may be significant for a possible early intrauterine uro-laparoscopic recanalisation of the pyeloureteral obstruction to save the affected kidney.