RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pitfalls in the management of herpes simplex virus encephalitis JF BMJ Case Reports FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP bcr2012007081 DO 10.1136/bcr-2012-007081 VO 2012 A1 Ibitoye, Richard Tolulope A1 Sarkar, Pamela A1 Rajbhandari, Satyan YR 2012 UL http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-007081.abstract AB We report a case of Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis (HSVE) with a fatal outcome of a patient in his 70s presenting to a local teaching hospital with fever and confusion. We highlight pertinent issues regarding diagnosis, investigation and management, and consider ways of improving clinical outcomes. Finally, we discuss the differential diagnoses of acute encephalitis and review the management of HSVE.