PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Richard Tolulope Ibitoye AU - Pamela Sarkar AU - Satyan Rajbhandari TI - Pitfalls in the management of herpes simplex virus encephalitis AID - 10.1136/bcr-2012-007081 DP - 2012 Oct 12 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr2012007081 VI - 2012 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-007081.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2012/bcr-2012-007081.full AB - We report a case of Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis (HSVE) with a fatal outcome of a patient in his 70s presenting to a local teaching hospital with fever and confusion. We highlight pertinent issues regarding diagnosis, investigation and management, and consider ways of improving clinical outcomes. Finally, we discuss the differential diagnoses of acute encephalitis and review the management of HSVE.