PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fouda, Ragai AU - Ammar, Hussam AU - Edward, Ramy AU - Alnabawy, Waleed M AU - Fouda, Iman M TI - Tuberculous pericarditis associated with hoarseness of voice due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis AID - 10.1136/bcr.06.2011.4409 DP - 2011 Oct 14 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr0620114409 VI - 2011 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.06.2011.4409.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.06.2011.4409.full AB - A 16-years-old Egyptian girl presented with massive pericardial effusion, fever, weight loss and hoarseness of voice. Laryngoscopy showed left vocal cord paralysis. Chest CT revealed pericardial effusion, amalgamated mediastinal lymph nodes and clear lung fields. Pericardial fluid analysis revealed a lymphocytic exudate with high adenosine deaminase enzyme level, negative stains and cultures for bacteria and fungi. Despite a negative nucleic acid test for tuberculosis; antituberculous and corticosteroids therapies resulted in resolution of pericardial effusion after 3 weeks but hoarseness of voice persisted. Few cases of vocal cord paralysis with tuberculous mediastinal lymphadenopathy were reported in English literature.