PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Fariba Binesh AU - Mehran Karimi AU - Hossein Navabii TI - Unexpected postmortem diagnosis of acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent child AID - 10.1136/bcr.03.2011.3954 DP - 2011 Oct 07 TA - BMJ Case Reports PG - bcr0320113954 VI - 2011 4099 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.03.2011.3954.short 4100 - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.03.2011.3954.full AB - Meningoencephalitis caused by Acanthamoeba spp. is a rare opportunistic infection, difficult to diagnose and treat, which causes death in almost all cases. Here, the authors report a 5-year-old Iranian immunocompetent girl who died of fulminant acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case of acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis in Iran.