RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 High-dose amoxicillin should be included in the empirical treatment of suspected meningitis in patients at risk of HIV infection JF BMJ Case Reports FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP bcr0420114057 DO 10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4057 VO 2011 A1 Ben Edward Michael Talbot A1 Daniel Webster A1 Martin Fisher A1 Eliza Alexander YR 2011 UL http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.04.2011.4057.abstract AB The authors report on a case of Listeria rhomboencepahlitis in a previously undiagnosed HIV positive man. This case is of interest as the incidence of Listeria has increased dramatically in recent years and so may increase in the HIV-infected population. The organism is inherently resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, empirically employed in the treatment of central nervous system infections and thus highlights the need to include amoxicillin in meningitis treatment regimes in patients at risk of HIV infection as well as the older and those known to be immuno-compromised.