TY - JOUR T1 - Falciparum malaria masquerading as appendicitis JF - BMJ Case Reports DO - 10.1136/bcr.01.2011.3742 VL - 2011 SP - bcr0120113742 AU - Anand Kumar Bhardwaj AU - P D Sharma AU - Akshay Sharma Y1 - 2011/01/01 UR - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.01.2011.3742.abstract N2 - The incidence of falciparum malaria is very high in India. Falciparum malaria is a multiorgan disease which can present with extremely varied presentations. The severity of the disease and difficulty in its diagnosis require a keen sense of suspicion on the part of the treating physician to diagnose it. Here is an unusual case of falciparum malaria presenting as acute appendicitis. This case did not respond to artemether therapy and that also points towards drug resistance emerging in malaria. The child was operated upon and appendix was found to be inflamed. After a tumultuous postoperative course with symptoms suggestive of acute renal failure, a diagnosis of falciparum malaria was made and quinine started. Recovery was uneventful thereafter. ER -