TY - JOUR T1 - Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson’s disease is associated with a risk of fixed epiglottis JF - BMJ Case Reports DO - 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0706 VL - 2009 SP - bcr0820080706 AU - H Kataoka AU - Maya Yanase AU - Makoto Kawahara AU - Hidehiro Hirabayashi AU - Toshiaki Yamanaka AU - Makito Hirano AU - Satoshi Ueno Y1 - 2009/01/01 UR - http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2009/bcr.08.2008.0706.abstract N2 - Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) alleviates motor disability of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Mental changes and other adverse events are common, but typically transient. Severe complications such as intracerebral haemorrhage or infection are rare, but 6 of 73 patients who underwent STN-DBS died of pneumonia, cardiac failure or pulmonary embolism. We describe a patient with PD who had sudden respiratory difficulty due to a fixed epiglottis after STN-DBS. This symptom was confirmed to be related to STN stimulation on fibre-optic examination of the larynx. ER -