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CASE REPORT
Sealing capacity of the ventricular muscle band after iatrogenic left ventricular perforation during transcatheter aortic valve implantation
  1. Kerstin Piayda,
  2. Katharina Hellhammer,
  3. Verena Veulemans,
  4. Tobias Zeus
  1. Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
  1. Correspondence to Dr Kerstin Piayda, kerstin.piayda{at}med.uni-duesseldorf.de

Summary

Left ventricular (LV) perforation accompanied by acute cardiac tamponade is a rare but one of the most feared complication during transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Few cases with the need of emergent surgical repair are described in literature. Handling of this uncommon but possible life-threatening event requires well-considered action by the implanting team and is associated with substantially increased intrahospital mortality. We present a unique case of LV perforation management with percutaneous pericardiocentesis only. As a possible underlying physiological mechanism, we identified the movement of the ventricular muscle band which possibly sealed the perforation side due to transverse and circumferential muscle contractions.

  • interventional cardiology
  • valvar diseases

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Footnotes

  • Contributors KP, KH, VV and TZ were involved in conception and design, acquisition of data or analysis and interpretation of data. Drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content. All authors read the final approval of the version published. They agree to be accountable for the article and to ensure that all questions regarding the accuracy or integrity of the article are investigated and resolved.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent Obtained.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.