Article Text
Summary
Individuals affected by Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) may show increased risk for coronary artery disease (CAD), which probably relates, at least, with high burden of cardiovascular risk factors.
A 27-year-old man with PWS, obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia attended the emergency department with complaints of flu-like condition and chest pain. The ECG revealed a mild ST-segment elevation in inferior leads, followed by positive myocardial necrosis biomarkers. Attending to the high cardiovascular risk profile, ST-segment elevation in inferior territory and wall motion abnormalities, a coronary angiogram was performed. The latter showed a three-vessel CAD, 60% stenosis in midanterior descending artery, total occlusion (100%) of the obtuse marginal artery and 99% stenosis with high thrombi burden in the proximal right coronary artery.
The present case report emphasises the plausibility of premature CAD in patients with PWS, a possible underdiagnosed feature of this condition.
- ischaemic heart disease
- genetics
- endocrinology
- interventional cardiology
- metabolic disorders
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Footnotes
Competing interests None declared.
Patient consent Guardian consent obtained.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.