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CASE REPORT
Anisakidosis: a fortuitous mimicker of gastrointestinal malignancy
  1. Mohammad Qasim Khan1,
  2. Jonathan Williams2
  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Evanston, Illinois, USA
  2. 2University of Chicago, Glenview, Illinois, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Mohammad Qasim Khan, m.qasim.khan{at}gmail.com

Summary

A 51-year-old woman presented with epigastric pain, vomiting and diarrhoea. Her sister was recently diagnosed with duodenal adenocarcinoma, manifesting similar symptoms. Imaging revealed thickened gastric antrum with enlarged local lymph nodes. Endoscopy illustrated 3 worms embedded in the antral wall, identified as Anisakis simplex larvae. Larvae removal and a 2-week albendazole regimen treated the symptoms. With globalisation of cultural culinary practices, physicians must be vigilant of anisakidosis. Its ability to mimic peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis and malignancy necessitates broader differential diagnoses and lower thresholds for endoscopy.

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