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Skin rash: a manifestation of early congenital syphilis
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  1. Sara Tavares Ferreira1,
  2. Cátia Correia1,
  3. Monica Marçal2,
  4. Madalena Lopo Tuna2
  1. 1Pediatrics Department, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisboa, Portugal
  2. 2Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal
  1. Correspondence to Dr Sara Tavares Ferreira, saraferreira25{at}gmail.com

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A 34-week-old gestational baby boy, weighing 2104 g, was born with multiple organ dysfunction and a skin rash. During pregnancy, the mother had a reactive venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL) test (1:16) that didn't receive any treatment.

After birth, a target erythaematous maculopapular rash on the child's hands and soles (figures 1A, B and 2) was evident. He also had hepatosplenomegaly, pneumonitis, anaemia (haemoglobin 11.3 g/dL), thrombocytopaenia (29 000/µL), C reactive protein 28 mg/dL and …

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