Article Text

Download PDFPDF
CASE REPORT
Pituitary metastasis from breast cancer presenting as diabetes insipidus
  1. Joseph F Gormally1,
  2. Michael A Izard2,
  3. Bruce G Robinson3,
  4. Frances M Boyle4
  1. 1Department of Medical Oncology, Mater Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  2. 2Department of Radiotherapy, Mater Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  3. 3Department of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  4. 4Patricia Richie Centre for Cancer Care and Research, The Mater Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Joseph F Gormally, joegormally{at}gmail.com

Summary

An 83-year-old woman developed pituitary metastasis while being treated for metastatic breast cancer. She presented with visual disturbance and headache followed by thirst, nocturia and polyuria. A visual field defect was present. MRI revealed a sellar mass consistent with metastasis to the pituitary gland. She was successfully treated with radiotherapy to the sella and had improvement of her visual symptoms and visual field defect. She then required ongoing treatment for diabetes insipidus. Her symptoms had not shown any sign of recurring up to 9 months after treatment. Pituitary metastases are rare but should be suspected in patients with metastatic cancer who present with features similar to those seen here. With improvements in survival in metastatic breast cancer, pituitary metastases may be seen more commonly and active local treatment is warranted given the possibility of resolution of symptoms related to the pituitary metastases.

Statistics from Altmetric.com

Request Permissions

If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.