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CASE REPORT
Malignancy-associated gastroparesis: an important and overlooked cause of chronic nausea and vomiting
  1. Dearbhla Kelly1,
  2. Carthage Moran1,
  3. Michael Maher2,
  4. Seamus O'Mahony1
  1. 1Department of Gastroenterology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland
  2. 2Department of Radiology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  1. Correspondence to Dr Dearbhla Kelly, dearbhlakelly2{at}gmail.com

Summary

A 69-year-old woman was referred to a gastroenterology clinic with a 1-year history of protracted nausea and postprandial vomiting. She had a background of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, irritable bowel syndrome and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a significant smoking history. Her laboratory work-up including autoimmune screen, coeliac serology and synacthen test were unremarkable. Upper gastrointestinalendoscopy and CT imaging ruled out mucosal and obstructive causes. Gastric emptying studies demonstrated a delayed gastric emptying consistent with diagnosis of gastroparesis. Concurrently, she underwent a CT of the thorax for unresolved consolidation on her chest X-ray. This revealed a locally advanced primary lung carcinoma. In this context, with all other causes excluded, her gastroparesis was deemed to represent a paraneoplastic phenomenon. Gastroparesis is a frequent, under-recognised and important complication of cancer.

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