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CASE REPORT
Double trouble in a patient with myotonia
  1. Michael K Hehir1,
  2. Eric Logigian2,
  3. Dipa L Raja Rayan3,
  4. Emma Ciafaloni2
  1. 1Department of Neurology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA
  2. 2Department of Neurology, Neuromuscular Disease Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
  3. 3MRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Michael K Hehir, Michael.Hehir{at}vtmednet.org

Summary

Non-dystrophic myotonias (NDM) are characterised by muscle stiffness during voluntary movement owing to delayed skeletal muscle relaxation caused by mutations in the chloride (CLCN1) and sodium (SCN4A) skeletal muscle channel genes. Late onset acid maltase deficiency (AMD) is characterised by progressive respiratory and proximal muscle weakness; electrical but not clinical myotonia can be observed. Case report of a unique patient with concurrent NDM and AMD. We describe the clinical presentation and management of a patient with two rare neuromuscular disorders. This case illustrates the importance of reopening the differential diagnosis in patients who do not conform to the typical natural history of a specific disease.

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