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Rare disease
Thoracic ectopia cordis
  1. Jimmy Shad1,
  2. Keshav Budhwani2,
  3. Rakesh Biswas3
  1. 1General Surgery Department, People’s College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre Bhopal, Bhopal, India
  2. 2Paediatric Surgery Department, G.M.C and Associated Hospital, Bhopal, India
  3. 3Medicine Department, People’s College of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India
  1. Correspondence to Professor Rakesh Biswas, rakesh7biswas{at}gmail.com

Summary

Ectopia cordis is defined as complete or partial displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity. It is a rare congenital defect in fusion of the anterior chest wall resulting in extra thoracic location of the heart. Its estimated prevalence is 5.5–7.9 per million live births. The authors had one such case of a 15-h-old full-term male neonate weighing 2.25 kg with an externally visible, beating heart over the chest wall. The neonate had difficulty in respiration with peripheral cyanosis. Patient died of cardiorespiratory arrest before any surgical intervention could be undertaken inspite of best possible resuscitative measures.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None.

  • Patient consent Obtained.