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Reminder of important clinical lesson
Pulsatile abdominal mass is not always leaking aneurysm!
  1. Syed Viqar Ahmed,
  2. Philip Anthony McMillan,
  3. Chaminda Jayawarna
  1. Department of Acute Medicine, Stepping Hill Hospital, Stockport, Cheshire, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Syed Viqar Ahmed, syedviqarahmed{at}hotmail.com

Summary

An 80-year-old male, who presented with a history of unprovoked collapse, was found to have a visible pulsation in the central upper abdomen, which disappeared on raising his arms above his shoulder (‘head and shoulder’ technique). There was no tenderness noted over the pulsation. He had a ventricular demand inhibited pacemaker inserted 3 weeks ago for a significant bradycardia with atrial fibrillation. His ECG showed heart rate of 32 bpm with underlying atrial fibrillation. No pacing spikes noted. His chest x-ray confirmed displacement of pacing lead into the right subclavian vein. It caused stimulation of phrenic nerve resulting in rhythmical diaphragmatic contraction. He later had his pacemaker re-inserted with no more collapses.

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Footnotes

  • Competing interests None.

  • Patient consent Obtained.