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Laser-assisted endoscopic transoral surgery in apnoeic phase—management strategy for acquired supracarinal tracheal stenosis
  1. Mavra Sarwar,
  2. Zahra Sarwar,
  3. Muhammad Sarwar Khan and
  4. Saifullah Khan
  1. ENT, KRL Hospital, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
  1. Correspondence to Muhammad Sarwar Khan; msarwarkhan1{at}hotmail.com

Abstract

Acquired supracarinal tracheal stenosis can be defined as postintubation tracheal stenosis of the lower third of the trachea that cannot be bypassed by standard or adjustable flange tracheostomy tubes. Owing to difficulty of access in the deep trachea, the transoral laser-assisted endoscopic surgical management of such stenoses is a challenge both for the surgeon and the anaesthetist alike. It requires good rapport and efficient cooperation between the teams to ensure appropriate oxygenation and carbon-dioxide washout while providing intermittent apnoeic phases to the surgeon for clear visualisation of the target area and use of Diode laser which is otherwise hazardous in an oxygen/nitrous oxide rich environment.

From our tertiary care referral centre with strong work load for such pathologies, we report one such case of acquired tracheal stenosis successfully managed with transoral Diode laser-assisted surgery.

  • Ear, nose and throat
  • Anaesthesia

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Footnotes

  • Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms and critical revision for important intellectual content: MS, ZS, MSK and SK. The following authors gave final approval of the manuscript: MSK.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.