Article Text
Abstract
Abnormal cystic lymphangioma is a rare, benign tumour of lymphatic origin that often presents with subtle clinical symptoms. A man in his 20s sought medical attention for a progressively tender mass located in the right lower quadrant. Following ultrasound and CT imaging, surgical pathology confirmed the presence of abnormal cystic lymphangioma. This case is noteworthy because of the patient’s young age and the retroperitoneal location. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, mitigating the risk of recurrence. In the future, if imaging identifies a cystic mass, consideration of abnormal cystic lymphangioma within the differential diagnosis is imperative. Despite its predominantly subtle symptoms and non-malignant nature, the mass effect by the abnormal cystic lymphangioma can compromise surrounding structures. Overall, clinicians confronted with a cystic mass should adopt a comprehensive diagnostic approach, encompassing abnormal cystic lymphangioma in the differential diagnosis due to its unknown and complex nature.
- Surgery
- General surgery
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Footnotes
Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms, and critical revision for important intellectual content—JC, JEW, AV and SS. The following authors gave final approval of the manuscript—JC, JEW, AV and SS.
Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.
Competing interests None declared.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.