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Persistent bleeding following biopsy of an epidermoid cyst within the parotid gland
  1. Tianchi Ren and
  2. Kevin Zhou
  1. Department of Radiology, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
  1. Correspondence to Dr Tianchi Ren; tianchiren2{at}gmail.com

Abstract

Epidermoid cysts are benign lesions most commonly found in the skin but which can arise in many other locations including, very rarely the salivary glands. This rarity often leaves them off standard differential lists and can create a diagnostic dilemma. A patient with an incidentally detected parotid mass on MRI underwent core biopsy, which was unfortunately complicated by formation of a pseudoaneurysm and persistent arterial bleeding requiring coil embolisation. The histology showed only keratinous material and, in retrospect, the signal characteristics of the mass were entirely typical of an epidermoid cyst. Recognition of this common, benign entity in a very rare location can obviate the need for invasive tests and potential complications and direct management to more appropriate imaging follow-up.

  • radiology
  • interventional radiology

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Footnotes

  • Contributors The following authors were responsible for drafting of the text, sourcing and editing of clinical images, investigation results, drawing original diagrams and algorithms, and critical revision for important intellectual content: TR and KZ. The following authors gave final approval of the manuscript: TR and KZ.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Case reports provide a valuable learning resource for the scientific community and can indicate areas of interest for future research. They should not be used in isolation to guide treatment choices or public health policy.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.